Hermaphrodite Essays - Gender Studies, Gender, Intersex,

Hermaphrodite Intro to Women's Studies Wsp 101 What is a hermaphrodite? The definition that Suzanne Kessler, The writer of Lessons from the Intersexed, gives us is that a true hermaphrodite is where a baby has either testes or ovaries, but the genitals are indistinct. This birth defect has been happening to a small percentage of babies throughout history ( ). A lot of Kessler's essay deals with the interviewing of six medical experts in the field of pediatric intersexuality. They supply the reader with plenty of information on the topic of intersexuality and babies born with ambiguous genitals. Kessler also supplies us with a great deal of information on the process parents have to go through with the diagnosis and the waiting period between knowing whether or not the baby is going to be a boy or girl. In Judith Lorber's essay, Night to His Day: The Social Construction of Gender, she talks about gender and what a man or a women have to do to that is required in their specific gender. Both these essays deal with the idea of choosi ng what sex a child is going to be based on their ambiguous genitals and how their gender will affect them in the society. There are three factors that in this present time that deal with the intersex condition. Two specialists, John Money and Anke A. Ehrhardt, constructed a theory saying that gender identity can be manipulated up to eighteen months of age ( ). People who have been born into the intersex condition, nowadays, have many options to choose from on how to fix the so called problem ( ). Since technology advances everyday, there have been newly discovered ways to perform the surgery to repair the genitals ( ). Feminism also plays a part in the intersex condition. Now, feminists say that if a person has the presence or absence of gonads, it is no longer the only decisive factor for that gender he or she is in ( ). To continue, if a baby is born with ambiguous genitals, then it needs to be assigned a gender as quickly as possible ( ). I agree with that statement because I have a family friend that had to go through the same ordeal and she had to hide the fact that her newborn wasn't assigned a ge nder yet. That is sometimes hard for people to deal with because they want to know whether their baby is a boy or girl. The doctors play a huge role in the choosing of the baby's gender. The parents depend on the doctor for insight on everything because the doctor is the expert. If the doctor doesn't have a quick and comforting answer to the parents question, Is it a boy or a girl? then the parents may feel uncertain and very upset. Therefore the doctor needs to be decisive and unambiguous, so that the parents are settled, their credibility is not questioned and they help keep Money and Ehrhardt's theory valid ( ). I also think that this is a necessity, because its hard enough hearing that your child is neither fully male nor fully female, but if the doctor doesn't know how to deal with it, then who do the parents turn to. If I were in that position, I too would be going crazy, trying to figure out what to do about my child. Its like thinking, Do I want a male or a female child? I would need some assistance in that choice. Keller discusses some things doctors should have not said in post delivery. For example, You have a little boy, but he'll never function as a little boy, so you better raise him as a little girl, ( ). What do the parents say to the family and friends during the time the infant is getting surgery? One of the doctor's told one of the stories she heard, saying that the parents lied and told everyone they had twins, then when they found out the baby's gender, they had told everyone that the other twin had dies ( ). As I was reading this, I had also thought that if I were in that position I would probably do

Leadership and Motivation Ideas

Leadership and Motivation Ideas Introduction This paper evaluates the idea of leadership, the practice, and manipulation on individual motivation within corporations. Leadership entails employment of facts and skills to sway a group to accomplish certain defined objectives. A leader is responsible for direction of an organization in an effective and efficient manner (Doohan 200, p. 3).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership and Motivation Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Motivation concerns personal or collective spirit or urge to dedicated service. There are varied leadership impacts on employee motivation; this usually follows a need-satisfaction profile that may be unique in organizations (Hoffmann 2007, pg. 3). Organization’s culture follows the principle that both the person and association manipulate one another’s behavior and life practices. Each entity joins group with unique individual attributes, values, d istinctiveness, and skills from other places. The boss should thus be keen to identify and motivate or reprimand practices that are or not suited for the performance of his organization (Griffin Moorhead 2009, p.68). The most central factor here is that individuals do not labor alone; there are contacts from managers, co-workers, measures within the work setting, and transformations that may occur overtime. Leadership and Motivation in Organizations An investigation into the various leadership models and principles and their consequential stimuli on the motivation and attitudes of the workers or individuals in an organization is important. Leadership styles continue to adjust with the growing century age due to increased globalization and changes in trade conditions. Committed leaders overlook predictions and fads and rather focus on evidence style to leadership. Since leadership deals with relating with other people, human conduct needs approaches that will make it conducive for as sociation and comfort (Kouzes Posner 2010, p. xix). There is consequently no leadership model based on fad that can ensure output and efficiency. There are process theories that postulate initiation, redirection, and stoppage of worker impetus and conduct. These include â€Å"Universalist Assumption† that stipulates that personalities strive and are motivated to accomplish objectives they adore at individual levels. This may vary culturally and within different organizations (Hoffmann 2007, p. 7). â€Å"The Assumption of Content and Process† explains motivation according to things that attract and energizes employees. Leadership and Motivation on Innovation The ability of leadership to recognize presence of frontline staff exceptional in identification of novel approaches of doing activities leads to innovation. A motivational leader ought to be aware that everyone constantly adds fresh value and ideas to the organization.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, indulgence of management in stimulation and appreciation of employees’ efforts to â€Å"think outside the box† creates an innovative mood and constructive competition is enhanced (Jacobson, 2002). Employees in most companies become proud when their new ideas create a difference within their workplaces. However, poor leadership results in scarcity of motivational energy, making most employees feel ineffective and unable to transform â€Å"the system† (Jacobsen, 2002). An effective headship should not overlook the likelihood of their workers being an unexploited goldmine of superior ideas. Through this, even the top management engages the minds of frontline workers, not alienating itself to an elitist position. Competitive innovation is stimulated through this process in any union. In recognition that some followers might be highly profici ent and ingenious, a leader ought not to feel threatened or insecure by engaging such minds (Crossan Apaydin, 2009). Instead, participatory leadership, with inspiration to transform and reach managerial targets encourages innovation. Innovation is largely viewed as a significant source of viable advantage in the increasingly transforming environment. Innovation competence is a very vital indicator of company performance ( Crossan Apaydin, 2009). Leadership that recognizes that none has monopoly over good ideas results into motivation of followers thus amplified novelty and performance. Leaders who are aggressive in eliciting dreams of their workers involve everyone in daily operations. This practice has an outstanding multiplier result on rapidity of any change process and worker dedication to those transformations. Leaders thus should cultivate attitude of openness, which makes employees engaged in novelty and organizational rejuvenation. Methodology This dissertation intends to appraise the consequence of various leadership approaches, practices, and behavior on employee motivation and culture. It again will analyze the variances that exist amid top Leaders and line or middle level managers. The research will rely chiefly on the existing leadership approaches and motivation theories. Theoretical frameworks and information can be from secondary sources. These might comprise books, journals, articles, newspapers, and internet sources. Primary data sources may not be of help as this would be unrepresentative, time, cost, and labor rigorous. This methodology will aid methodical examination of hypothesized ideas about relationships in leadership, motivation, and organizational culture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership and Motivation Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Common content theories like â€Å"the hierarchy of needs theory,† Frederick Herzberg’s â₠¬Å"two factor motivation theory,† and â€Å"achievement motivation theory† all require analysis and scientific research in various organizations and leadership approaches used (Hoffmann 2007, p. 7). There should be a strong focus on the leaders’ understanding of the workers’ needs as these are influential motivators. Analytical appraisal scheme will be applied for methodical evaluation of literature sources. This will aid to advance process quality and results. This may be accompanied with constraints such as inadequate representation of sources and many materials to analyze (Crossan Apaydin, 2009). This course shall comprise facts compilation, analysis, fusion, and presentation.  There will be identification of relevant papers, application of inherent facts to sample articles, and search of various databases using key words. Both quantitative and expressive data analysis approaches will be employed. Since the research aims at presenting a complete syno psis and a theoretical, rather than experiential consolidation, descriptive analysis will be preferred. Overall, the method shall be systematic analysis. Systematic facts gathering measures, expressive and quantitative data scrutiny approaches will be used in the research. Leaders Behavior and Personality with Organization Culture Certain headship approaches as transformational leadership moulds both the influential and followers to strive collectively towards a target. Ideally, people tend to act as teams given room for participatory leadership, that is, when individuals grasp and practice similar planned visions and values (Ashkanasy, Wilderom Peterson 2010, p 237). A vision-led guidance helps to arouse organization’s activities and enhances collaboration and involvement of all persons. There is room for learning of new ideas and development of followers. Flourishing organizations identify with tough vision, values, and beliefs that stimulate transformation and unification towards common goals. Weak leadership vision and beliefs destroy competitive and constructive organizational traditions (Ashkanasy, Wilderom Peterson 2010, p 238). Organizations become distinct only through their leadership, which make each of them acquire unique culture. Caution is required to avoid leaders who stress on negative or deviant practices as this may harm organizations or societies. Research question The basis of leadership is to motivate individuals attain their potential in work environment. Culture may define values, vision, and principles of a leadership pattern. These affect managerial systems within organizations from the lowest line managers to the peak executives (Scott 2010, p. 68).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There exists a definite pattern of leadership culture in an organization, though specialization, knowledge, and roles may vary (Scott 2010, p. 62). Hence, how do different leadership systems motivate and influence followers, or manipulate organizational culture? The study question here thus may be the influence of different leadership styles on employee motivation and general organizational customs. Conclusion Leadership is the function of knowing oneself, adopting a well-communicated vision, developing confidence amid contemporaries, and initiating action to realize own capabilities. Motivation majorly is psychological and is the willingness of persons to undertake a process for gratifying their wants. Organizational culture and individual performances are greatly influenced by leadership. Only well-motivated groups will strive accomplish organizational brilliance. There thus needs to be an active research and investigations on the notion of leadership and its consequences on emplo yee performance. This will assist to fill gaps and advance management for better performances. List of References Ashkanasy, N. Wilderom, C. Peterson, M. (2010), the Handbook of Organizational  Culture and Climate, California, CA, SAGE Publications, Inc. Crossan, M. Apaydin, M. (2009) A Multi-Dimensional Framework of Organizational Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature.[Online] Wiley Online Library. Doohan, L. (2007), Spiritual Leadership: The Quest for Integrity, New Jersey, Paulist  press. Griffin, R. Moorhead, G. (2009), Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Ohio, OH, Cengage Learning. Hoffmann, S. (2007), How Do Motivation and Leadership Affect the Corporate Culture of Multinational Firms? Norderstedt, GRIN Verlag. Hoffmann, S. (2007), Classical Motivation Theories Similarities and Differences  Between Them, Norderstedt, GRIN Verlag. Jacobson, D. (2002) The Link between Motivation and Innovation. The U.S. Armys top leadership recently did a very smart thing: They listened to one of their enlisted men. [Online] GovLeaders.Org. Kouzes, J. Posner, B. (2010), The Truth about Leadership: The No-fads, Heart-of-the-Matter Facts You Need to Know, California, CA, John Wiley and Sons. Scott, K. (2010), Transforming Leadership, New York, NY, Church Publishing, Inc.

Safety in Industrial Cities from fire Research Paper

Safety in Industrial Cities from fire - Research Paper Example It is a sad reality that most of the materials used in residential and building establishments are actually potential fuels of fire. In addition, in industrial cities, the number of flammable materials increases and this happens not by chance. An industrial city has substantial number of business establishments which market or produce combustible materials, volatile products and many more. These materials are significant sources of fuel. Without taking those into considerations would potentially result to damage in the days to come. This is the reason why everyone needs to be well informed with the nature of fire. It is not just enough to understand the nature of fire. What an individual needs to understand is that in the advent of fire, there can be many things to be learned that will potentially eliminate the same occurrence in the days to come. This is the reason why there is an ongoing trend and even spiraling number of scientific studies related to fire. These studies are essent ial to be learned. However, some of these studies are getting complicated. What an individual primarily needs to understand about fire are the basic things about it. Knowing the basics is a requirement because it is through it that potential discoveries or ideas will be able to be learned about. The proponent of this report was able to consider different studies about fire and even the basic concepts about its production. In line with this, the proponent was able to make use of the information from the web, books and reliable journals from highly reliable sources or experts. The proponent tries to simplify the discussion about fire and only the basics about it are reliably considered due to the fact that this report is for the benefit of those who have no or little background about safety engineering. Furthermore, in line with this, the proponent highly considers fire as an important incident in industrial cities that needs to be critically understood from a scientific point of view in a simplest way. Among of the most cited information about this study considers some practical understanding about fire from the point of view of incidents experienced from the past. In line with this, the proponent strongly believes that more literature review should be included in cases when there is need to understand further fire as a significant issue occurring in industrial cities. This report is presented to everyone as an important guide for fire fighting activity and control. ABSTRACT The U.S. Fire Administration (2011) reported that in residential buildings, the most common cause of fire is electrical malfunction which is around 43 percent and 37 percent for electrical arcing as heat source and these are among of the leading causes of attic fires. According to the U.S. Fire Administration this further results to an estimated 30 deaths, 125 injuries and $477 million worth of damage properties from 2006 to 2008. The above report is just one of the most common cases of fir e in the United States and around the world. It also shows the destructive capacity of fire. However, this report does not only focus on fire in residential setting particularly in industrial cities but this substantially includes other related cases. This report is about the usual incidents about fire. Fire is one of the most common incidents in the United States that brings forward substantial level of destruction in industrial cities. Fire is not just an ordinary incident but this requires the

Provision of Mental Health Care, Diagnosis and Treatments in Learning Essay

Provision of Mental Health Care, Diagnosis and Treatments in Learning Institutions - Essay Example The purpose of the program is to provide mental health care to people who might not have access to it and those who might be shy to access the services in hospitals. Psychiatric nursing has three main goals, which are keeping the patient safe, stabilizing symptoms, and promoting engagement in treatment (Damon et al., 2012). To promote the later I feel we need to take the health care to those who cannot access it and to those who might be afraid of accessing it in health care facilities. This program will ensure that everyone in those institutions is diagnosed of any mental illness of psychiatric disorder. The program will provide health care and diagnosis without charging any amount of money to the patient and thus we expect to have even the residents living around the targeted learning institutions to come for the services. Our target population is the adolescent and young adults who might need behavioral and psychiatric treatments. We will be accessing this people close to their re sidential places using the learning institutions in those areas therefore it will be a form of residential treatment. According to Sharfstein et al. (2009), this kind of treatment has proven to be effective especially in treating drug and substance abuse. As a result, we expect it to be effective in treating mental health ailments and psychiatric disorders since most of them are related to substance abuse. Our target population is the adolescent and the young adults that is why we decided to use the learning institutions to administer our program. This program is expected to help us in ensuring that we have a mentally healthy population in our learning institutions and the areas surrounding them. By doing so, we would improve the learning conditions in those institutions for both the students and the educators. As a result, we will be able to achieve a more productive society in those areas. Moreover, by ensuring a mentally healthy population, we expect to reduce the crime rates in those institutions and areas surrounding them significantly. Mental health and physical health are interconnected and one of them directly depends on the other (UOP, 2006). Therefore, in improving the mental health of people in those areas we expect to improve their physical health, which will improve the way they undertake their day-to-day activities. We expect that every person in the area where the program will be administered will benefit either directly or indirectly through improved living conditions. The program will not cost much since we will be using public facilities, which are the learning institutions to administer our program. However, we will need to incur some cost for the allowances of the psychiatric nursing professions who will be involved in the program and the equipment and treatments to be used during the program. We expect to use about $ 20,000 according to our budgetary estimates for transport and allowances of the professions involved. Another $ 10,000 will be needed to buy or hire the equipment to be used during the program and $ 15,000 for the drugs to be used in the treatments during the program. This makes our budgetary estimates for this program to be about $ 45,000. This can be funded in bits but we will need about $ 20,000 at the start of the program. In planning this budget, we put into account the number of institution where we will administer the program, the number of

Metaphors Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Metaphors - Assignment Example In other words, mediation helps in predicting the behaviors and attitudes of hosts. For instance, when a mediator applies the metaphor that â€Å"conflict is war†, then the conflicting parties are likely to behave aggressively to win the war, which may never be reaching a conclusion (Smith, 2005). Similarly, when the mediator adopts a metaphor that â€Å"being in a conflict in not being in a war†, then the parties will strive to make an assumption and find a solution to their problem. Smith also presents that metaphors work by structuring and evaluating an individual’s experiences by positioning them to the problem (Smith, 2005). Through this process, it is possible to discover an individual’s hidden assumptions, needs, behaviors, emotions, facts and intuitions, and bring them working as a whole. As a psychotherapist, I feel that the use of metaphors can successfully reconcile conflicting parties. This is because metaphors can highly influence and work effectively to promote a negotiation problem. The use of metaphor offers a mediator an opportunity to treat each viewpoint as a ration argument, making him or her take a neutral stance in the dispute being resolved. This also improves the mediator’s influence to avoid hostile confrontation. Lorig Charkoudian, in his article, identifies that police officers are frequently called to solve neighborhood disputes, which range from minor conflicts to violent confrontations. However, police interventions usually stop the conflict just for some time. Additionally, police response is usually inadequate, and successive calls to solve the same problems can be expensive to the police department. Police are currently encouraging the community to resort to dispute resolution centers to prevent repeat calls, reduce time spent on solving disputes and limit police work in processing lawsuits (Charkoudian, 2005). I agree with the author, over these

Education Essays Public Schools Education

Education Essays Public Schools Education Public Schools Education Abstract Public schools have always been a milestone of the social history of the United States. Despite arguments against them, many education researchers believe they still have an important place in the education process. Schools supervisors play an important role in education with a potential to extend their role in evaluation as needed in education reform. The aim of this essay is to provide a brief yet a comprehensive review on the arguments on public education, school supervision, and evaluation of education and school supervisors. Supervising and public schools Public education is a milestone in the US social history. The society is multicultural and ethnically diverse thus; public schools were an endeavor to create a consistent society, starting by young people, through providing a common prospectus coming up from the newly rising Anglo-American culture. The people of the US live a long dated democratic political tradition; therefore, they look at education as a key feature to the principle of equal opportunity. In addition, because of the capitalist economy is one with high competition, education becomes essential to success. Most Americans translate the phrase public education as run by elected civil authorities, and supported by taxpayers so these schools should provide free education. However, schools, by this definition, did not exist in colonial America. Thus, the roots of public education may have come from British Grammar schools, missionary (Spanish) schools in Mexico and Latin America, and possibly the underground secret (clandestine) schools of black slaves. Public education systems reflect the societys preconceptions, economic and political conflicts, and social ranking. Therefore, second to national defense, no government-provided service attracted the attention of the public in the US as education does (Encyclopedia of American Social History, 1993). Arguments on public education West (1994) looked at the history of public (government financed) education in both UK and the U.S, and came out with statements that disapprove the common notion the state should be the major supervisor and support to education. West (1994) showed that percentage of government spending on school education in UK was almost the same before and after schooling laws in 1830. The author inferred that measuring the educational output by the ability to read and write shows no large effect of government involvement. In addition, West (1994), claimed the ultimate development of the public education system was essentially the outcome of the endeavors of individuals managing it, motivated by self-interest. Thus, the result was to substitute, not to support and reinforce the earlier private education system. Young and Block (1999), summarized the arguments in favor of public education, they suggested four categories. The first argument for public education is the assertion that it produces large positive outcome irrespective of cost (economic argument). In other words, by public education rising generations benefit the society as a whole. Therefore, it is logic for the society to share in how to educate, disburse the cost of education, and does not pass on the process completely to private enterprises. In addition, increased economic productivity of educated people reflects on the productivity of the society. A second channel is that public education ensures the moral ideas, concepts, and beliefs the system needs to put in our children. This may not have a direct economic impact but its effect on crime rates, drug abuse and youth culture is evident if proper guidance and coaching are available. Second argument is that public education is necessary because parents may not be adequately educated to choose suitable schooling for their children (education argument). However, whether this argument is an advantage to the public system teaching the youth what the public body wants rather that what they or their parents want, remains open to discussion. This argument explains at most one generation of public education, after that this generation should be able to choose an education for their children. Third, the substantial resources of the government are what can provide proper investment in human capital. In addition, even if most parents can afford educating their children, however, the young generation cannot afford to pay education costs for themselves. A strong argument against a total private system of education (democratic argument) is it endorses and spreads inequality. Children coming from rich backgrounds should not superior education, and added chance of success, irrespective of their skills and abilities. The fact that family environment is a significant forecaster of school performance, increases the effect of this argument. The basic fact remains, since education is important for the public, public education should be available (Young and Block, 1999). School Supervision The rationale (philosophy) of school supervision: The basic objective for education is to provide an environment where all students can learn and eventually become successful and productive members of society.  There are six concepts to succeed as a leader of a school and be able to put this philosophy into action: vision, culture, management, community, ethics, and politics.   The choices to lead (supervise or coach) are the teacher’s response of vision of the education philosophy and aim, practical theories and are affected at the same time by the teachers personality and response to certain situations. Keeping this vision ensures that successful leadership leads to students achievements (Sergiovanni, 2006). Teachers should try to create a tailored plan for all students to ensure that meets everyone’s needs.   The classroom teacher’s must oversee this plan by frequent assessments.   These assessments will guide instructing the students to ensure making that progress for all students.   A supervisor must provide training for teachers, so they meet the eventual goal.   (Nanus, 1992). The culture of the school as a learning community depends on two essential understandings; first, the school is a place where all staff personnel are committed to the success of the school. Second, a learning community is one that accepts others and their differences, and is a community that establishes an environment of good morals as caring and mutual respect.   Developing a school culture is a necessity to develop a learning community. In this respect, supervisors represent the model behavior that sets the school culture (Rooney, 2005). The school community is not only the people within the school, it is the community outside the school related to and mixed up with the school students (as family and community businesses). Thus, the school leader must understand the needs of the community where the school is (Epstein, 1995). In managing resources, the school leadership must guarantee that all school sections receive satisfactory awareness.   A school leader must have a clear vision for student accomplishment and learning curve.   Teachers and support staff dealing with students must have a matching vision, as they are members of the school team. School ethics relates mainly to shared and common caring, respect and decency. The school leader must be an ethical role model for those in the school, and must display the spirit of standard morals and professional standards at all times.   The leader must be an example to respect, even-handedness, reliance, and integrity in all decisions.   This will promote the highest morals and ethics throughout the school personnel and gain parent’s trust (Sergiovanni, 2006). Supervisors and Education reform: In education reform, educational supervisors need to add concepts of coaching to the scope of their mission to be able to readjust the notion of educational supervisor. There is no clear definition to educational coaching, yet the term implies teaching, supervising, building, and following up the learning and skill development curve of students. This sounds similar in many ways to supervision, it is true there are connections between ideas and procedures of both terms. Van Kessel (2007) was more direct in describing the mainstay qualities of coaching. As described by Van Kessel (2007), coaching represents individualized, mutual effort, spotlights students’ progress, and focuses on results. Its center of attention is on developing solutions and not only on analyzing problems. It looks at objectives development and goal establishment in cooperation among the coach, teachers and students. It needs building up a methodical goal-directed process to advance goal achievement. Further, the coach should motivate student responsiveness to support learning and development. Finally, coaching focuses at stimulating self-directed and self-reflective learning, and at developing self-regulated progress to back unremitting change (van Kessel, 2007, English translation). Evaluation of education and school supervisors Formative-Summative evaluation: Defining formative assessment points to the assumptions and actions educators can take based on the results of an assessment; in other words, it is progression of plans and practices following an appraisal. Integrating the perception of formative assessment in education occurred over 35 years ago into the practice of education. In procedural terms, it means that students do not advance to the forecoming learning objective unless they pass an assessment in the present one. Finishing a specific learning unit, the teacher initiates an exercise based on a standardized teaching method. The teacher conducts an assessment for that unit, based on the students’ results; the teacher then classifies students into those who have mastered the unit and those who are not. For the unsuccessful group, the teacher employs diagnostic information collected from the assessment to apply corrective action usually in the form of directions to support the student’s weaknesses in understanding the subjects of the test. Thus, an essential point of formative assessment concept is that its main objective is to heighten students’ teaching (William, 2006). Formative assessment may take many forms (verbal, writing, small or focus group†¦) depending on the aims of evaluation and the students skills teaching aimed to develop (William, 2006). Summative evaluation, on the other hand, is a product (education) evaluation (Jeffs and Smith, 2005). It aims at evaluating the outcome and efficiency of an initiative, a process or a project (as education). Thus, it emphasizes on the aims and consequences of education. It seeks to clarify if a process working in a certain place can work in another place with the same conditions. In simple words, Summative evaluation is a way to decide the value of an education program at the end its activities. Thorough complete (comprehensive) testing or widespread all-inclusive (full-field) studies are the common methods of performing summative assessment. Its main use is to collect data on the effect of a running program in society for sometime (Jeffs and Smith, 2005). Role of supervisors as it relates to evaluation School supervisors perform three interlinking roles, they are control and assessment, providing support and offer guidance, and take the part of liaison (connection) officer between the higher education authorities and the school. The control function relates closely to inspection, and covers educational and administrative domains. This control function relates to evaluation of teachers and assisting staff. Support and guidance functions whether to teachers or student need knowledge of evaluation both formative and summative. Connecting schools with higher educational authorities is a form of upright liaison function; however, supervisors can also play a parallel horizontal liaison role spreading ideas and creating a school learning environment among the staff and students. There is an increasing awareness’ that supervisors role should extend to system evaluation because there is a need to education reform and increasing the quality function of the available schools (International Institute of Educational Planning (UNESCO), 2007) Conclusion My idea of a school supervisor entails belief, hope, and engagement in students’ interests. My belief is teacher supervision is more like coaching a team coming up with reliable and genuine ideas that can be signs of devotion and real hard work of teachers. I also believe in the important role public schools play in the society and that education reform should start within the school environment first. My hope is to be able to achieve the high expectations of a school supervisor in advancing students’ learning, share positively in teaching planning and processes, and fulfill my responsibilities in creating a caring and respectable learning environment. I can assess the students’ interests and needs as well as assess the quality of school supervision through performing continuous evaluation. I will also be able to recognize where I can improve the teachers performance and to prove professional endeavors that will help improving the process of public education. I will have my share in backing the commitments to the state law and policies of board of education as well as the district education guidelines documents. References Encyclopedia of American Social History (Volume 3) (1993). The American Religious Experience. Retrieved 10/06/2008, from Epstein, J. (1995). School/family/community partnerships: caring for the children we share. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9), 701-712. International Institute of Educational Planning (UNESCO). (2007). Reforming school supervision for quality improvement: Module 2: Roles and functions of supervisors. Paris: IIIEP/UNESCO. Jeffs, T. and Smith, M. K. (2005). Informal Education. Conversation, democracy and learning (3rd edition). Nottingham: Educational Heretics Press. Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary leadership: creating a compelling sense of direction for your organization. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley Sons Inc. Rooney, J. (2005). School culture: an invisible essential. Educational Leadership, 62(5), 86. Sergiovanni, T. (2006). The principalship: a reflective practice perspective (5th edition). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Van Kessel, L. (2007). Coaching, a field for professional supervisors. Ljetopis socijalnog rada, 14(2), 387-432. West, E G (1994). Education and the state. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund Inc. William, D. (2006). Formative assessment: Getting the focus right. Educational Assessment, 11(34), 283-289. Young, A and Block, W. (1999). Enterprising Education: Doing Away with the Public School System. International Journal of Value-Based Management, 12, 195-207.

language :: essays research papers

What is the Language of Thought Hypothesis? LOTH is an empirical thesis about the nature of thought and thinking. According to LOTH, thought and thinking are done in a mental language, i.e. in a symbolic system physically realized in the brain of the relevant organisms. In formulating LOTH, philosophers have in mind primarily the variety of thoughts known as ‘propositional attitudes’. Propositional attitudes are the thoughts described by such sentence forms as ‘S believes that P’, ‘S hopes that P’, ‘S desires that P’, etc., where ‘S’ refers to the subject of the attitude, ‘P’ is any sentence, and ‘that P’ refers to the proposition that is the object of the attitude. If we let ‘A’ stand for such attitude verbs as ‘believe’, ‘desire’, ‘hope’, ‘intend’, ‘think’, etc., then the propositional attitude statements all have the form: S As that P. LOTH can now be formulated more exactly as a hypothesis about the nature of propositional attitudes. It can be characterized as the conjunction of the following three theses (A), (B) and (C): (A) Representational Theory of Mind (RTM): (cf. Field 1978: 37, Fodor 1987: 17) (1) Representational Theory of Thought: For each propositional attitude A, there is a unique and distinct (i.e. dedicated)[1] psychological relation R, and for all propositions P and subjects S, S As that P if and only if there is a mental representation #P# such that (a) S bears R to #P#, and (b) #P# means that P. (2) Representational Theory of Thinking: Mental processes, thinking in particular, consists of causal sequences of tokenings of mental representations. (B) Mental representations, which, as per (A1), constitute the direct "objects" of propositional attitudes, belong to a representational or symbolic system which is such that (cf. Fodor and Pylyshyn 1988:12-3) (1) representations of the system have a combinatorial syntax and semantics: structurally complex (molecular) representations are systematically built up out of structurally simple (atomic) constituents, and the semantic content of a molecular representation is a function of the semantic content of its atomic constituents together with its syntactic/formal structure, and (2) the operations on representations (constituting, as per (A2), the domain of mental processes, thinking) are causally sensitive to the syntactic/formal structure of representations defined by this combinatorial syntax. (C) Functionalist Materialism. Mental representations so characterized are, at some suitable level, functionally characterizable entities that are realized by the physical properties of the subject having

Meet Sage Inventory Advisor in the Cloud Essay

Implementing a fixed asset inventory solution and performing proper accounting of assets can save time and money, reduce theft, improve planning and budgeting, eliminate â€Å"ghost assets,† and help an organization recover after a natural disaster. However, the importance of tracking and managing fixed assets such as land, buildings, transportation, and manufacturing equipment is often overlooked. This white paper discusses best practices for fixed asset inventory management and suggests tips for implementing a successful inventory process, including how to create an asset inventory process, implement a label and scanning solution for tracking of assets, establish an accurate baseline of fixed assets, and design a â€Å"go-forward† strategy for maintaining an asset inventory. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: fixed asset inventory solution, fixed assets, asset accounting, asset inventory, asset tracking. 4/19/2013 2:31:00 PM 9 Important Business Phone System Buyer Questions In 9 Important Business Phone System Buyer Questions, you’ll find the key questions to help you get the right business phone system at the best possible price. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: important business phone system buyer questions, important, business, phone, system, buyer, questions, business phone system buyer questions, important phone system buyer questions, important business system buyer questions, important business phone buyer questions.. 10/3/2011 4:02:00 PM LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: phone system buying checklist, phone, system, buying, checklist, system buying checklist, phone buying checklist, phone system checklist, phone system buying.. 4/5/2012 10:00:00 AM Five Inventory Areas that Every Process Manufacturer Must Master While many ERP systems claim to cater to the process manufacturing industry, a closer look reveals that in reality, little distinction is made within ERP applications to readily address the fundamental needs of a process versus a discrete manufacturer. This paper elaborates on one of the most fundamental requirements of process manufacturers—multidimensional inventory—which is noticeably absent from most ERP applications. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: process manufacturing, process ERP software, multi-dimensional inventory requirements, process manufacturing inventory requirements, multi-dimensional inventory for process manufacturers, process manufacturing inventory management, process inventory management, process inventory, Fullscope. 11/14/2012 12:06:00 PM Passive RFID Solutions for Asset Tracking and Inventory Management In the present context of business, it is becoming essential for the business world to provide electronic commerce in addition to their good old business model. An electronic commerce application adds lot of value to business models and helps overall growth in the different areas of business, business management, tracking, and customer support. Customers find it’s much easier to access the products and services of a corporation through an e-commerce application and corporations find it easier to reach their customers. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: module, RFID, Ficus, e-commerce, errors, architecture. 5/25/2005 10:37:00 AM What Do Companies Want from an ERP System? In the new TEC 2011 Market Survey Report: What Organizations Want in ERP for Discrete Manufacturing, you’ll learn the top priorities of manufacturi†¦ LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: companies want erp system, companies, want, erp, system, want erp system, companies erp system, companies want system, companies want erp.. 8/26/2011 10:02:00 AM Can You Add New Life To an Old ERP System? Getting ERP transaction data into a summarized form that is useful to knowledge workers is one way to extend the value of your ERP system. This article discusses the advantages that can be gained by moving ERP and other transaction data to a data warehouse. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: 10/31/2003 Decision Support Systems — Overview and Case Studies Decison support systems range from simple electronic filing cabinets to complex data intensive and analytically sophisticated executive information systems. This primer provides an overview with real case studies. LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: Decision Support Systems — Overview and Case Studies Decision Support Systems — Overview and Case Studies Source: Cerulean Infotech Document Type: White Paper Description: Decison support systems range from simple electronic filing cabinets to complex data intensive and analytically sophisticated executive information systems. This primer provides an overview with real case studies. Decision Support Systems — Overview and Case Studies style= border-width:0px; /> comments powered by Disqus Related 7/31/2005 12:20:00 PM LOCAL STUDIES IN INVENTORY SYSTEM: Accounting, Cloud, ERP, forecast pro, forecasting and planning, industry watch, Inventory, Sage, Sage ERP X3, sage inventory advisor, sage north america, SCM, smb, What if, TEC, Technology Evaluation, Technology Evaluation Centers, Technology Evaluation Centers Inc., blog, analyst, enterprise software, decision support. 25-06-2013 LoginPasswordSign In Remember me Forgot password? inSign in with LinkedIn | Newsletter Subscription | Register for a TEC Account | Language [change] | Home Logo Evaluation CentersVendor ServicesTEC ReportsSoftware Selection ServicesProductsMedia PartnersAbout TEC Featured Documents related to  » local studies in inventory system in philippines ad Get Free ERP Systems Comparisons Find the best ERP software solution for your business! Use the software selection tool employed by IT professionals in thousands of selection projects per year. FREE software comparisons based on your organization’s unique needs—quickly and easily! Register to access your free content from TEC and more! select select Send me the TEC Newsletter Generate New Image Type the code above Documents related to  » local studies in inventory system in philippines Meet Sage Inventory Advisor in the Cloud  » The TEC Blog LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: Accounting, Cloud, ERP, forecast pro, forecasting and planning, industry watch, Inventory, Sage, Sage ERP X3, sage inventory advisor, sage north america, SCM, smb, What if, TEC, Technology Evaluation, Technology Evaluation Centers, Technology Evaluation Centers Inc., blog, analyst, enterprise software, decision support. 25-06-2013 Effective Inventory Analysis: the 5 Key Measurements The white paper effective inventory analysis isolates and walks you through five simple measurements that will help you ensure you are maximizing t†¦ LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: effective inventory analysis key measurements, effective, inventory, analysis, key, measurements, inventory analysis key measurements, effective analysis key measurements, effective inventory key measurements, effective inventory analysis measurements, effective inventory analysis key.. 12/10/2008 SAP to Acquire Inventory Optimization Vendor SmartOps  » The TEC Blog LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: cloud based analytics, enterprise demand sensing, industry watch, inventory optimization, SAP, smartops, TEC, Technology Evaluation, Technology Evaluation Centers, Technology Evaluation Centers Inc., blog, analyst, enterprise software, decision support. 25-02-2013 How to Optimize Your Inventory and Free Your Capital Inventory optimization enables companies to improve the performance of both the supply and maintenance functions. Your inventory optimization solution should not only identify optimal holdings of each item, but do so automatically—and analyze usage, as well as adjust stock holdings and reordering points on an ongoing basis. Find out how inventory optimization can help you reduce downtime and increase productivity. LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: 5/28/2008 4:01:00 PM Business Phone System Buyer’s Guide As the mechanism through which you communicate with customers, fellow employees, and prospective partners, phones are integral to any business. You need them and they need to work. This guide offers information to equip small business owners with the tools to make the right business phone decisions for their businesses. It covers basic selection considerations and describes the four most common business phone systems. LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: CompareBusinessProducts.com, telephone, voice, voip, call center, session initiation protocol, sip, asterix, phone numbers, phone service, google voice, voice mail, phone call, voicemail, bluetooth headset, internet business, plantronics, telephone directory, video conference, internet phone, telecommunication, pbx, sony ericsson phones, samsung phones, home phone, voice over, polycom, voice recorder, phone line, video conferencing, business phone, pc to phone, ip phone, data cable, cheap calls, lg phones, internet service providers, online phone, voip phone, phone to phone voip. 9/30/2010 3:57:00 PM Case Study: How Novelis Slashed Inventory by Eight Million Pounds Novelis is the world leader in aluminum rolling and beverage can recycling. Novelis produces advanced aluminum sheet and foil products for customers in high-value markets, including automotive, transportation, packaging, construction, and printing. Find out how scheduling technology improved some of its most important key performance indicators (KPIs). LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: Development of an Internet Payment Processing System This article describes the author’s experience with the development of the first Yugoslav Internet payment processing system. The system’s architecture is very similar to the Three Domain (3D) model that started to emerge later. This success story is worthwhile sharing with a wider audience. LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: We also captured that local celebrity hackers poked around the system. Prevention is a set of legal/marketing/media actions aimed at detracting people from even trying to break in the system. As we expected, break in attempts started virtually from day one. Logs contain enough information to locate would-be intruders. Legal actions against them are still not possible, or at least not easy, in Yugoslavia. Laws against crime in information technology are still under development. The legal validity of 6/17/2002 Infor Healthcare To Be Implemented at Iowa Health System  » The TEC Blog LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: enterprise resource planning, ERP, healthcare, industry watch, infor, Infor Healthcare, iowa health system, TEC, Technology Evaluation, Technology Evaluation Centers, Technology Evaluation Centers Inc., blog, analyst, enterprise software, decision support. 07-03-2013 Content Management System Pocket Guide As with any project, implementing a new content management system (CMS) for your web site must start with a set of ideas outlining the types of services, capabilities, and desired outcomes you wish to have. Choosing the right Web CMS will undoubtedly take some time, but with the proper guidance—and this handy system pocket guide—you’ll be on your way to a successful implementation and a number of new opportunities. LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: 2/29/2008 11:26:00 AM International ERP System LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: 8/27/2010 2:08:00 PM Most Overlooked Features when Buying a Business Phone System When buying a new business phone system you are faced with a wide variety of phone features to choose from. Before you buy, make sure you don’t overlook these commonly forgotten features. This guide details such features as conferencing, auto attendant, mobile extensions, and many other valuable features. LOCAL STUDIES FOR INVENTORY SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES: business phone system, small business phone system, voip business phone system, business phone system voip, voip small business phone system, small business phone system voip, business phone system pbx, pbx business phone system, ip business phone system, business phone system reviews, business phone system review, best business phone system, digital business phone system, panasonic business phone system, wireless business phone system, business phone system wireless, used business phone system, best small business phone system, small business phone system reviews, cordless business phone . 3/3/2011 3:20:00 PM

5 Netflix Shows for Writers to Binge-Watch

5 Netflix Shows for Writers to Binge-Watch Netflix and chill takes on an entirely new meaning when youre a writer looking for inspiration. With the plethora of shows and topics available for a small fee per month, its now easier than ever for writers to find storytelling inspiration while also achieving down time in the form of media consumption and relaxing to a great series.With this in mind, here are the top shows on Netflix that you simply shouldnt miss if youre a writer. From expert dialogue, to storytelling genius, to character arcs that would even impress Tolstoy, here are five Netflix shows you absolutely must see to perfect your craft.Russian DollRussian Doll, starring Natasha Lyonne.Imagine being a single woman on the night of your 36th birthday but reliving the same night again and again- all in an attempt to make sense of the extraordinarily cynical mess that your life has become. From fatally funny to mournfully sad, Russian Doll takes on a life of its own after the first few episodes of the protagonist returning to the same night in this eight-part Netflix series aimed at exploring mid-life crisis at its finest.This review from NPRs Linda Holmes sums the show up best:A woman whose curly red hair spills past her shoulders stands in front of a bathroom mirror as a party rages outside. She looks at her reflection. People bang on the door to get in. She turns and leaves, through a door with a handgun for a handle, out of the bathroom where the areas of the walls and door glow with blotches of chilly blue light. As she leaves, two women push their way past her into the bathroom, and she moves into the room where the party is. Friends swarm around her. A woman cooking in the kitchen offers her a joint laced with cocaine. Something is wrong. She is a quick-witted New York game designer who seems to smoke in part for the smoking itself, but also in part so she can gesture, in quick little jabs, with her cigarette. And she cant figure out quite whats going on. What was I just doing? she asks her fr iend.Linda Holmes, NPRThe fact that Natasha Lyonne, one of the stars of Netflixs original, Orange is the New Black, leads the cast doesnt hurt the intense effect of the show. The actress is brilliant at playing a lost 30-something party girl coming to terms with her life decisions and future choices. All in all, the show is an amazing dive into deep character study and unique storytelling, and would be a welcome addition to any writers exploration into what makes us human after all. Particularly those of us who think too much.The Walking DeadThe Walking Dead, starring Andrew Lincoln and Norman ReedusDont watch The Walking Dead for the gore. In fact, dont watch the show because of zombies or apocalyptic fiction at all. Simply watch it for the character study in a Lord of the Flies-esque exploration of how society collapses under the pressure of survival of the fittest.Mary McNamara, Los Angeles Times Television Critic, says of the first season:In an early scene we see the emotional t oll the killings can take and in several instances, Grimes and others pay homage to the former humanity of their predators. But still, zombies are clearly not human. Or rather they are the nightmare version of humanity, the fear that our friends and family are not to be trusted because they are capable of turning on us at any time.That same anxiety is played out among the survivors- the suspicion that what civility we have is merely a habit, that any shift in the order of things will reveal the hidden bullies and tyrants, the murderers and rapists and thieves. The Walking Dead, like any good horror tale, still believes in the importance of monsters, perfectly balancing the struggle of basic human decency with those palsied four-in-the-morning moments when we are convinced that everyone around us is trying to eat us alive.Mary McNamara, Los Angeles TimesBlack MirrorBlack Mirror, starring Bryce Dallas Howard and Hannah John-KamenTechno-paranoia, dystopia, suspense- Black Mirrors antho logy-like approach to all were uneasy about in our world is a guaranteed way to turn your mind upside down and inside out. From the darkness inherent in social media to the lives we try to keep hidden despite big brother, Black Mirror explores the darker side of technology and human nature when the two of them combine to create a real sense of madness.In reflecting our decidedly freakish and dark 21st Century existence back to us, Black Mirror, created by Charlie Brooker and executive produced by Brooker and Annabel Jones, is a show that is guaranteed to get any writers mind whirling with possibilities- from dystopia to cyberpunk and all the realms of possibilities in between.Emily Nussbaum, reviewer for The New Yorker writes:Anyone who has skimmed Guy Debords Wikipedia page or watched the American Music Awards could condemn our culture as a masquerade, a spectacle of virtuality. But whats refreshing about Black Mirror is that Brooker goes deeper than that, aiming past the obvious t argets- the know-nothings and narcissists of the Internet. Instead, his villains are the bad-faith cynics, like the reality-TV judge, in one episode, who murmurs, with cagey calculation, Authenticity is in woefully short supply. In Black Mirror, the danger is not complacency, or, at least, not that alone: its letting your outrage turn into contempt, a pose of transgression that is, in the end, more deadly than any desperation to be loved.Emily Nussbaum, The New YorkerMeanwhile, Michelle Orange, writer for Vogue, suggests Black Mirror might be the Twilight Zone of the Digital Age, and writes:Black Mirror [is] pretty tough to watch. Whats caught in its dark reflection might look a lot like you. There are high-handed moments and a schematic quality basic to its project, but overall the show is earnestly and intelligently, imaginatively engaged with its times, which makes it- ironically, given the central indictment of spectatorship- hard to look away. The stories set archetypal human d ilemmas- death, identity, fidelity- within an entirely new context, which is exactly how we are living them. What they reveal of human nature is not new but newly captured. In the future of Black Mirror, technology has set us, which is to say we have set ourselves, a perfect trap.Michelle Orange, VogueThe KillingThe Killing, starring Joel Kinnaman And Mireille Enos.While admittedly, the audience and critic reviews tend to swoon downward as the series progresses, The Killing starts off with a bang thats hard to beat when it comes to police procedural and crime drama action.Critic Troy Patterson from Slate Magazine, who compares The Killing to the infamous Twin Peaks, writes: The prologue practically functions as a schematic diagram of all the police procedurals- with their virtuous investigators and their quasi-necrophiliac tone- that The Killing seems to deconstruct and reassemble on a higher plain.David Bianculli, as heard on NPRs Fresh Air program, again equates The Killing to Twi n Peaks and suggests that it, along with some of the worlds best-known recent crime series, have come from Scandinavian countries, including Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. He also notes:The Killing is intentionally slow, and doesnt provide any of the usual staples of the genre as high-octane relief. No gun battles, no car chases- just cops doing their duty, politicians looking for ways to spin things to their advantage and parents facing their worst fears. Theres one scene, in which the parents are called in to identify the body of their daughter, where their individual reactions are nonverbal, unconnected and emotionally scalding. The husband and wife dont even hold or look at each other. In that awful moment, theyre hit by their own individual grief. Its astoundingly good acting- but, like so much of The Killing, its tough to watch.But it deserves to be seen- and the persistence of these detectives is a little reminiscent of Columbo, where their unassuming, unorthodox approach ends up unearthing certain hidden clues- and, at the same time, getting us to root for them strongly along the way.David Bianculli, NPRs Fresh AirBianculli continues to note that The Killing is AMCs most depressing series yet- and this is from a network that has given us apocalyptic zombies and a terminally ill crystal meth manufacturer.Stranger ThingsStranger Things, starring Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, and Millie Bobby Brown.There cant be a list of binge-worthy Netflix shows for writers without adding my personal favorite, Stranger Things.With the first season set in 1983 in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, Stranger Things is a nostalgic trip back to childhood in the 80s, with storytelling that is as taut as it is perfectly executed. Although the cast is large, it becomes hard to pick a favorite, as each character becomes as dearly beloved as ones childhood playmates.Any adult who grew up riding bicycles with friends, exploring the woods, and trembling at night t o spooky stories told beneath blankets will feel a genuine connection with the kids. Any parent who has ever felt helpless as their child experiences trauma will feel instant empathy for the adult characters in the show.Its really difficult to describe Stranger Things to someone who hasnt seen it. There are genuine horror elements inspired by Stephen Kings literary universe, combined with nail-biting chapter installments that make it difficult to NOT binge-watch the show. Combined with a perfectly matched soundtrack and stellar acting, Stranger Things should be on any writers radar- particularly for a lesson on how to craft a story that achieves sympathetic characters, while appealing to the emotions and primal fears of an audience. As reviewer Wenlei Ma notes, Dont just watch it for the nostalgia or the genuine creeps, watch it because its compelling storytelling.

Capital punishment misc12 essays

Capital punishment misc12 essays The topic I chose for my research paper is Capital punishment. I chose this topic because I think Capital punishment should be banned in all states. The death penalty violates religious beliefs about killing, remains unfair to minorities and is therefore unconstitutional, and is inhumane and barbaric. The death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments (Bedau 2). Those who had shown no respect for life would be restrained, permanently if necessary, so they could not further endanger other members of the community (Cauthen 2). But the purpose of confinement would not be vengeance or punishment (Cauthen 2). Rather an ideal community would show no mercy even to those who had shown no mercy (Cauthen 2). It would return good for evil. The aim of isolation is reconciliation and not revenge. Although the founders of the new country were generally in favor of the death penalty for certain crimes, many Americans in the late Eighteenth and early Nineteenth century were highly vocal opponents, known as abolitionists (Stewart 12). The best known of the American abolitionists was Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of The Declaration of Independence and a confidant of Benjamin Franklin (Stewart 12). Like many other Americans at the time, Rush equated the death penalty with a cruel monarchy specifically that of England's George and believed that the new republic should have nothing to do with executions (Stewart 12). Rush wrote a number of pamphlets and books arguing that the very idea of a death penalty contradicted the notion of humanity and divine love (Stewart 12). "Who are we to destroy what god has made". It is far better to reform a criminal than to destroy him. It is shown that Capital punishment leads many citizens suffering before they are officially dead. When Mississippi executed Jimmy Lee Gray in the gas chamber in 1983, his head was not immobilized (Stewar...

Final Report - INTERNSHIP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Report - INTERNSHIP - Assignment Example First, I got an opportunity to work with the Muslim American Society, where I was asked to do things I did not have prior knowledge about, though I tried my level best. But it had become extremely difficult for me to continue with them given my brother had been in the Rush Hospital for over three days because of extremely bad health. I had to take care of my brother along with my work. since it was getting impossible to continue, I thought better of it and left the internship temporarily. However, I did not spare my program of internship and looked for another opportunity. I was fortunate enough to have been asked by the American Muslim Society to go to Chicago and work with a person named Mohammad Nasir who was the Executive Director of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago. It was a very good opportunity for me since it offered me a chance to apply my knowledge to various problems concerning my field. My responsibilities included were not limited to the following: features of the website and the related formalities. It was also a part of my duties to assemble and organize pictures to create the flash and start working on the website for sub-organization. In order to accomplish that, I made use of the knowledge and skills I had formerly gained at the Dominican University specially related to the web development including HTML, Java Script, Flash Photoshop and CCS. Working with the Muslim American Society was an extremely nice experience that added tons to my knowledge as a computer professional. Having done an internship, I would strongly recommend everybody to do an internship if some opportunity is

The role of Chaim Rumkowski in the Lodz ghetto Essay

The role of Chaim Rumkowski in the Lodz ghetto - Essay Example In times past and even today, we know that countries and kingdoms try to invade other countries and kingdoms in a bid to possess their land and possibly enslave its members.This has been in an attempt to ensure expansion to expand economic possession and in some cases, show superiority. If not at all, it is not for nothing that the United Nations itself recognises certain countries as Veto Nations, some of G (Great)-Countries, and others as members of the United Nations Security Council. Such accolades accorded to countries always make them feel the need to undertake military and economic moves that will win them global pride. Again, it is not for nothing that though many nations of the world have gained political independence and enjoy their sovereignty, they still pay a lot of respect to their colonial masters.So the underlining factor is that countries want and admire fame.Counties love that their names as heard as super powers, counties love that they are the once who make headli ne news in the media everyday.Just as countries do, political, military and royal personalities also take a lot of pride in being referred to as ‘super powers’.Mention can be made of names like Alaric the Visiqoth, Alexander the Great, Attila the Hun, Cyrus the Great, Hannibal, Julius Caesar, Marius who were accorded accolades as warriors, conquerors and the like.... Counties love that their names as heard as super powers, counties love that they are the once who make headline news in the media everyday. Just as countries do, political, military and royal personalities also take a lot of pride in being referred to as ‘super powers’. Mention can be made of names like Alaric the Visiqoth, Alexander the Great, Attila the Hun, Cyrus the Great, Hannibal, Julius Caesar, Marius, Scipio Africanus who were accorded accolades as warriors, conquerors and the like. In times past, these fighters sprang up to fame because they led their armies to undertake the invasion, capturing and conquering of other great nations, armies or people. Even though such acts of bravery may not be very much needed today as it existed in times past, the general perception is that the contributions made by those people were necessary for their nations; back in those days. Some commentators argue that we do not see military takeovers and invasion wars today just becaus e the approach to becoming a champion and that the acts of bravery and warship displayed by those gallant men and women in times past were wrong. It is against this argument that studies on the acts and inactions of such brave men and women of the world has continued to be relevant in school curricula and lessons. There is no denying the fact the study of history and for that matter the study of military warfare and military takeovers in times past will not end anytime soon. One important character, who stands out tall in history as far as religious, ethnic and regional conquests are concerned is Chaim Rumkowski. Born in 1877 in Russia, the family Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski and Rumkowski himself moved to Poland where he took up a career as the